THE POSTAL HISTORY OF ICAO

The 70^th anniversary

In 1944, delegates from 54 nations gathered in the Grand Ballroom of the Stevens Hotel in Chicago at the invitation of the United States of America. At this event, the participants concluded and signed the Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known more popularly as the Chicago Convention, the defining international agreement which has since permitted the global civil aviation system to develop peacefully and in a manner benefitting all peoples and nations of the world. Since ICAO’s inception, aviation has become a linchpin of human activity and socio-economic development.

Year 2014 commemorated the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Chicago Convention, whereas at the same time, the beginning of commercial aviation is celebrated. The dream of flying goes back to the ancient world, from the mythological flights of Icarus and Daedalus, even though the first heavier-than-air flight did not occur until 1903. Over the past 111 years, and especially since the dawn of commercial aviation in 1914, humankind has managed to make huge steps in aviation. From what was originally an expensive, for-adventurers pursuit, flying has now become accessible to an ordinary person. Without aviation, the world would be a completely different place. The air transport industry has become a key component in the globalization of the world, with airlines regularly traveling across national borders transporting people and cargo.

In 2014, ICAO and the global air transport community commemorated this momentous occasion by convening a series of special events in Montréal and Chicago. Featuring high-level participation from the host governments of Canada and the United States of America, and representatives from ICAO’s Council and Member States, these proceedings culminated in an Extraordinary Session of the ICAO Council on Monday 8 December 2014, in the exact same room where the Convention was signed in the Stevens Hotel (now the Chicago Hilton) 70 years ago. On this occasion, ICAO Council Representatives adopted a Special Resolution paying tribute to the Chicago Convention’s significant contributions to global peace and prosperity through the safe and orderly development of international civil aviation.

This anniversary provided a unique occasion to issue new stamps highlighting aircraft, art works, events or personalities connected with international civil aviation, incorporating ICAO’s emblem with the dates 1944-2014.

70^th Anniversary Logo

The date of 7 December 2014 also marks the 20^th anniversary of the establishment of the International Civil Aviation Day. The purpose of this global celebration is to generate and reinforce worldwide awareness of the importance of international civil aviation in the social and economic development of States, and of the role of ICAO in promoting the safety, efficiency, and regularity of international air transport. Celebrating 70 Years of the Chicago Convention was the theme of 2014 International Civil Aviation Day (ICAD).

The two new stamp issues related to the 70^th anniversary of ICAO are listed at the following link: 70^th Anniversary of ICAO. To view all prior stamp issues related to ICAO, click on the following link: Stamp issues related to ICAO.

On 10 September 2012, ICAO issued an Electronic Bulletin titled: “COMMEMORATIVE STAMPS FOR THE 70^th ANNIVERSARY OF ICAO”, drawing the attention of the Contracting States to issue postage stamps connected with international civil aviation to celebrate this event.

Electronic Bulletin EB 2012/43 related to ICAO’s 70^th anniversary

On the occasion of the 70^th anniversary of the Chicago Convention (i.e. 7 December 2014), a special souvenir envelope was issued by ICAO Staff Association. The cachet/design shows ICAO’s 70^th anniversary emblem and a reproduction of a picture taken on 1 November 1944 during the Finale of the Opening Session of the Chicago Conference in the Grand Ballroom of the Stevens Hotel at Chicago. Led by the Chairman of the Conference, Adolf A. Berle, Jr., the Delegates stand to sing the national anthem of the United States. The flags of 52 participating nations are shown just behind the main stage. The postmark was designed in cooperation with Canada Post Corporation. The postage stamp was issued on 31 March 2014 to celebrate Canada’s natural treasures with a set of the 5 Permanent domestic stamps of a multi-year UNESCO World Heritage sites stamp series.

Special souvenir cover prepared by ICAO’s Staff Association for the 70^th anniversary of ICAO.

Celebrating 70 Years of the Chicago Convention was the theme of 2014 International Civil Aviation Day (ICAD).

Excerpt from The Journal of UN Philatelists, Vol. 39 #1, February 2015.

It is to be highlighted that the reproduction of the picture taken in the Grand Ballroom on 1 November 1944 (see here above at the right-side) is actually a mirror image of the original picture in black-and-white shown hereafter.

1 November 1944 – Finale of the Opening Session of the Chicago Conference in the Grand Ballroom of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago. The representatives of the 52 participating nations stand to sing the Star-Spangled Banner (the national anthem of the United States), led by the Chairman of the Conference, Adolf A. Berle, Jr.

On the occasion of its 70^th anniversary, ICAO requested the Banknote Printing and Minting Works of the National Bank of Ukraine to mint 1000 medals commemorating this landmark diplomatic event in ICAO’s history. The hologram on the back was produced by Specialized Enterprise Holography Ltd, a highly technological manufacture of security holograms established in Ukraine.

Metal: 925 Ag Weight in fineness: 62,2 g Diameter: 50 mm Quality: Proof Edge: Plain Year of Issue 2014

Following the adoption of a resolution by the Board of Directors of the Montreal Transit Corporation (STM) on 2 April 2014, the name of the metro station Square-Victoria was changed to Square-Victoria-ICAO. Due to the presence of the International Civil Aviation Organization, Montréal has become a major hub of civil aviation, a highly significant status for a metropolis with a well-developed industry. To mark the beginning of Montréal activities surrounding the 70^th anniversary of the signing of the Chicago Convention and the establishment of the International Civil Aviation Organization, the City of Montréal and the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) announced on 14 November 2014 the official renaming of Metro Station Square-Victoria to Metro Station Square-Victoria-OACI; a commemorative plaque marking the importance of ICAO’s presence in Montréal was unveiled during the ceremony.

A commemorative plaque noting the change of the metro station is displayed inside the station Square-Victoria-OACI, right after passing the turnstiles.

In December 2014, China released a postal stationery card (stamped) related to the 70^th anniversary of ICAO, with number JP196. In 2014, China’s Post Office issued a total of 14 postal cards (JP183-JP196) and 4 postal envelopes (JF112-JF115). For reference purposes, JF3 postal envelope was released by China on 7 December 1984 for the 40^th anniversary of ICAO (see details at the following link: The 40th Anniversary).

Postal card issued by China for the 70^th anniversary of ICAO.

Under the digit 0, one can notice two representations of Chinese tradition and culture: Huabiao and Auspicious Clouds.

Huabiao (华表) is a type of ceremonial column used in traditional Chinese architecture and is traditionally erected in front of palaces and tombs. The prominence of their placement has made them one of the emblems of traditional Chinese culture. The pair of ancient sculpted marble pillars on either side of the Tiananmen Gate is a prominent example of huabiao erected in the Ming dynasty in the 15^th century. The red color symbolizes the communist revolution and is also the traditional color in Chinese culture.

The cloud pattern is the unique symbol of Chinese culture. Clouds, sometimes referred to as "auspicious clouds" (xiangyun 祥云), represent the heavens and also "good luck", because the Chinese word for cloud (yun 云) is pronounced the same as yun (运) meaning "luck" or "fortune". Its form often resembles the auspicious shape of the lingzhi (fungus of immortality). The clouds are so close to the sky and always associated with gods so that they ignite people's wild imagination; people in ancient China regarded clouds as a symbol of luck and promotion, as well as a creation of the heaven. That is why they represent the meaning of holiness, good luck, happiness, harmony, and wishes for a better life. The design of some China’s airlines emblems draws inspiration from the lucky clouds motif.

Card with cancel related to the first day of issue (i.e. 7 December 2014).

In the lower part of the cancel, one can read China (中国) and Beijing (北京) on the left and right sides of the date 2014.12.7.

Circulated card.

Extraordinary Session of the ICAO Council held in Chicago on 8 December 2014, in the very same Ballroom in the now Chicago Hilton (formerly the Stevens Hotel) where the Convention on International Civil Aviation was signed 70 years earlier.

With the participation of United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and many other dignitaries.

A commemorative plaque was unveiled during the Extraordinary Session of the ICAO Council held in Chicago on 8 December 2014. This plaque can now be seen in the ICAO Museum (see 2^nd picture).

First Day Cover commemorating the 70^th Anniversary of the Entry into Force of the Chicago Convention on 4 April 2017.

The History of Flight tapestry with half cross stitch in colored wool was woven in 1963 by Gilka Blécu Geoffray at the Gobelins manufacture.

It is based on a cartoon by Jacques Villon (1875-1963) who derived the composition from four pictures painted in 1939-1940 by Albert Gleizes (1881-1953). In 1960, the French Painter Albert Voisin (also named Vanber, 1905-1994) was charged by Gleize’s spouse to create the tapestry box for the Gobelins manufacture.

Portrayed are four persons of legend and history connected with flight: Leonardo da Vinci, Aladdin, Sinbad and Icarus. Signed at the lower-right: Gleizes – Gilka / Wander. Size: 140x430cm.

It was offered in 1975 by France to ICAO and is now exhibited at Headquarters, Montréal in the Conference Center. The Gobelins factory wove a second copy, which supposedly is at the Rochefort Air Force School.